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In a small, prematurely terminated study of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to sickle cell disease, vaso-occlusive crises requiring hospitalization were more commonly reported by patients who received sildenafil citrate than by those randomized to placebo. 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling:Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)]Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)]Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)]Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7)]Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ]6.1 Clinical Trials ExperienceBecause clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. Adverse reactions were generally transient and mild to moderate in nature.

Adverse Effects

The overall frequency of discontinuation in sildenafil citrate-treated patients was 3% (20 mg and 40 mg three times a day) and 8% (80 mg three times a day). The overall frequency of discontinuation for placebo was 3%.Table 1. Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients)In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ].In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies.Pediatric PatientsSildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2).

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Erection increased was observed in 9% of patients treated with sildenafil buy pills sildenafil in STARTS-1.

Pregnancy & Lactation

In a small, prematurely terminated study of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to sickle cell disease, vaso-occlusive crises requiring hospitalization were more commonly reported by patients who received sildenafil citrate than by those randomized to placebo. 6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling:Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)]Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)]Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)]Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7)]Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ]6.1 Clinical Trials ExperienceBecause clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. Adverse reactions were generally transient and mild to moderate in nature. The overall frequency of discontinuation in sildenafil citrate-treated patients was 3% (20 mg and 40 mg three times a day) and 8% (80 mg three times a day). The overall frequency of discontinuation for placebo was 3%.Table 1.

Other Medical Problems

Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients)In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ].In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies.Pediatric PatientsSildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2). Erection increased was observed in 9% of patients treated with sildenafil buy pills sildenafil in STARTS-1. No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ].6.2 Postmarketing ExperienceThe following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sildenafil (marketed for both PAH and erectile dysfunction). Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.Cardiovascular EventsIn postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug.

Interactions that increase your risk for side effects

Most, but not all, of these patients had preexisting cardiovascular risk factors. Many of these events were reported to occur during or shortly after sexual activity, and a few were reported to occur shortly after the use of sildenafil without sexual activity. Others were reported to have occurred hours to days after use concurrent with sexual activity. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors.Nervous SystemSeizure, seizure recurrenceOphthalmologicNAION [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4), Patient Counseling Information ( 17) ]. The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)] Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7)] Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ].6.2 Postmarketing ExperienceThe following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sildenafil (marketed for both PAH and erectile dysfunction).

  • Sildenafil has a rapid onset but should not be used as a daily medication without approval.
  • It is intended for episodic use before sexual activity.
  • Discuss alternative options with a healthcare provider for ongoing issues.

Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure.Cardiovascular EventsIn postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug. Most, but not all, of these patients had preexisting cardiovascular risk factors. Many of these events were reported to occur during or shortly after sexual activity, and a few were reported to occur shortly after the use of sildenafil without sexual activity.

Country Approval Status Notable Regulations
USA Approved Prescription required
European Union Approved Prescription-only, monitoring recommended
Canada Approved Prescription only
India Approved Over the counter in some regions
Australia Approved Restricted to prescription use

Others were reported to have occurred hours to days after use concurrent with sexual activity. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors.Nervous SystemSeizure, seizure recurrenceOphthalmologicNAION [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4), Patient Counseling Information ( 17) ].

Chemical synthesis

In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. The overall frequency of discontinuation for placebo blue sildenafil was 3%. Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients) In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies.

Viagra Tablets

Sildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2). No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ]. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sildenafil (marketed for both sildenafil citrate 100 mg PAH and erectile dysfunction). Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. In postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug.

Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following symptoms, call your doctor immediately:

It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors. NAION [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4), Patient Counseling Information ( 17) ]. 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4)] .Strong CYP3A InhibitorsConcomitant use of sildenafil citrate with strong CYP3A inhibitors is not recommended [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3) ].Moderate-to-Strong CYP3A InducersConcomitant use of Sildenafil citrate with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers (such as bosentan) decreases the sildenafil exposure. Dose up-titration of sildenafil citrate may be needed when initiating treatment with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers. Reduce the dose of sildenafil tablets to 20 mg three times a day when discontinuing treatment with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3) and Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. The following serious adverse events are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1)] Vision Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4)] Hearing Loss [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5)] Priapism [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7)] Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8) ] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In a 12-week, placebo-controlled clinical study and an open-label extension study (SUPER-1) in 277 sildenafil citrate-treated adults with PAH (WHO Group I) [see Clinical Studies (14)] the adverse reactions that were reported by at least 10% of sildenafil citrate-treated patients in any dosing group, and were more frequent in sildenafil citrate-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients are shown in Table 1. The overall frequency of discontinuation for placebo blue sildenafil was 3%. Most Common Adverse Reactions in Patients Treated with sildenafil tablets 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg and Placebo three times per day in SUPER-1 (More Frequent in sildenafil-Treated Patients than Placebo-Treated Patients) In a placebo-controlled fixed dose titration study (PACES-1) of sildenafil citrate (starting with recommended dose of 20 mg and increased to 40 mg and then 80 mg all three times a day) as an adjunct to intravenous epoprostenol in patients with PAH, no new safety issues were identified except for edema, which occurred in 25% of subjects in the combined sildenafil citrate + epoprostenol group compared with 13% of subjects in the epoprostenol group [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. In a study to assess the effects of multiple doses of sildenafil citrate on mortality in adults with PAH (StudyA1481324), the lower dose 5 mg TID group showed a higher observed number of deaths (all related to underlying disease/disease under study), serious adverse events, and severe adverse events than the 20 mg and 80 mg TID groups [ see Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. Overall, the safety data for sildenafil 80 mg TID dose in Study A1481324 was consistent with the established safety profile of sildenafil in previous adult PAH studies.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Vybrique Oral Film

Sildenafil citrate was studied in a total of 234 PAH pediatric patients 1 to 17 years of age in a 16-week, double-blind placebo-controlled study (STARTS-1); 220 patients continued in a longterm extension study (STARTS-2).

Side Effect Frequency Severity Notes
Headache Common Mild Usually temporary
Flushing Common Mild Sudden redness of face
Nasal Congestion Common Mild Runny nose
Dyspepsia (Indigestion) Less common Mild Heartburn, upset stomach
Dizziness Less common Mild When standing up quickly

No other new adverse reactions were identified in pediatric patients [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4) ]. The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of sildenafil (marketed for both sildenafil citrate 100 mg PAH and erectile dysfunction).

  • Sildenafil citrate was initially developed for hypertension and angina.
  • It was later discovered to be effective for erectile dysfunction.
  • The drug was approved by the FDA for ED treatment in 1998.

Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. In postmarketing experience with sildenafil at doses indicated for erectile dysfunction, serious cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and vascular events, including myocardial infarction, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage, transient ischemic attack, hypertension, pulmonary hemorrhage, and subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhages have been reported in temporal association with the use of the drug. It is not possible to determine whether these events are related directly to sildenafil, to sexual activity, to the patient's underlying cardiovascular disease, or to a combination of these or other factors. NAION [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4), Patient Counseling Information ( 17) ].

What happens if I miss a dose?

Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4)] . 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 PregnancyRisk SummaryLimited published data from randomized controlled trials, case-controlled trials, and case series do not report a clear association with sildenafil and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes when sildenafil is used during pregnancy. There are risks to the mother and fetus from untreated pulmonary arterial hypertension ( see Clinical Considerations).

Why it’s used

Sildenafil vs. tadalafil

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4)] .Strong CYP3A InhibitorsConcomitant use of sildenafil citrate with strong CYP3A inhibitors is not recommended [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3) ].Moderate-to-Strong CYP3A InducersConcomitant use of Sildenafil citrate with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers (such as bosentan) decreases the sildenafil exposure. Dose up-titration of sildenafil citrate may be needed when initiating treatment with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers.

  • The medication can cause dizziness; avoid driving until effects are known.
  • Be aware of possible vision disturbances such as blurred vision or sensitivity.
  • Seek medical advice if vision changes persist or worsen.

Reduce the dose of sildenafil tablets to 20 mg three times a day when discontinuing treatment with moderate-to-strong CYP3A inducers [ see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3) and Clinical Studies ( 14) ]. Concomitant use of sildenafil citrate with nitrates in any form is contraindicated [see Contraindications ( 4)] . 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS 8.1 PregnancyRisk SummaryLimited published data from randomized controlled trials, case-controlled trials, and case series do not report a clear association with sildenafil and major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes when sildenafil is used during pregnancy.

Condition Explanation Precautions
Severe cardiovascular disease Increases risk of adverse cardiac events Consult a doctor before use
Nitrate medication use Can cause severe hypotension Do not combine with nitrates
Retina diseases (e.g., RP) Risk of vision loss Medical consultation required
Hypotension Blood pressure too low Monitor blood pressure closely

There are risks to the mother and fetus from untreated pulmonary arterial hypertension ( see Clinical Considerations).

  • The medication's effectiveness may be reduced in men taking certain antidepressants.
  • Age can affect how the body responds to sildenafil.
  • Dose adjustments are sometimes necessary for older adults.